Stalins Five Year Plans Made Ussr Stronger. Agree or Disagree

s By 1941, Stalin’s Five Year Plans had made the USSR stronger. Explain why you agree or disagree with this view? (24 marks) By 1941 Stalin had used the five year plans to strengthen his position as leader of the USSR, however the society as a whole was weaker. There were both advantages and disadvantages to the three five year plans: The five year plans were disorganised, there was difficulties with managers, it created a quicksand society and living standards were deprived. It did however help to create the Stakhanovite movement, it helped to finally abolish the New Economic policy (NEP) and most importantly to revolutionise the USSR’s heavy industry. The plans determined the course of the Soviet economy from 1928 to the†¦show more content†¦People moved to find work and accommodation and once they found a better job (better pay) they would move on, this created competition between skilled workers who competed for higher wages and job perks so people did not stay in jobs for long periods of time. The biggest problem that employers faced was shortage of skilled workers and in 1951 it was estimated that less than 7% of the workforce were skilled or trained. Also, living standards at this time were dreadful. There were was major overcrowding of substandard accommodation as most materials previously used for buildings were pumped into industry, in addition to this there was a deep lack of consumer goods and food was rationed. Conditions for workers were also terrible; they lived in barracks with appalling conditions. This would’ve been a major disadvantage to Stalin’s five-year plans as it goes against the socia list idea of a united society; people had a profound lack of morale. The Stakhanovite movement was a major achievement of the five-year plans as it supported the idea of rapid industrialisation. Stakhanovism came through Alexi Stakhanov (a miner in the Don Basin) who, after five hours, cut one hundred and two tons of coal, which was twice the amount of the average worker. He was only able to achieve this by having specialised tools (pneumatic pick) and uninterrupted work. Only two hours after he had finished Petrov assembled a party committee whereShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesOral History and Public Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner

The Rich Get Richer and the Poor Get Prison by Jeffrey Reiman

The Rich Get Richer and the Poor Get Prison by Jeffrey Reiman Jeffrey Reiman, author of The Rich Get Richer and the Poor Get Prison, first published his book in 1979; it is now in its sixth edition, and he has continued to revise it as he keeps up on criminal justice statistics and other trends in the system. Reiman originally wrote his book after teaching for seven years at the School of Justice (formerly the Center for the Administration of Justice), which is a multidisciplinary, criminal justice education program at American University in Washington, D.C. He drew heavily from what he had learned from his colleagues at that university. Reiman is the William Fraser McDowell Professor of Philosophy at American University, where he has†¦show more content†¦The system that emerges is what we have today. In the chapter, Crime Control in America, Reiman suggests that the system has been designed to fail. Imprisoning drug offenders, for instance, does nothing to reduce the number of drug offenders in society because they are immediately replaced. The decline in violent crime is more attributable to demographic changes than to enforcement efforts. Most of the decline in crime results from forces beyond the control of the criminal justice systems. Reiman also feels that we could reduce crime if we wanted to do so, and that our excuses are not really answers to the problem, but merely excuses to explain why the system fails. We know the causes of crimeÂâ€"poverty, prison, and drugsÂâ€"yet we do nothing to change how these things operate, such as banning guns and decriminalizing drugs. In the chapter, A Crime by Any Other Name . . . , Reiman considers how language is used to identify some actions, and he argues that such things as workplace-related deaths that could be prevented should be considered crimes, as well. As far as the criminal justice system is concerned, the face of crime is young, male, poor, and black. Reiman believes that the criminal justice system helps create this reality, projecting a particular image of crime and hiding the larger reality of social injustice and even white-collar crime. They identify crime as a direct, personal assault and ignore manyShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of The Rich Get Richer and the Poor Get Prison by Jeffrey H Reiman1506 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Introduction The book The Rich Get Richer and the Poor Get Prison by Jeffrey H. Reiman provides a very interesting account of how the rich are being treated by the criminal justice system in a more favorable than the poorer and nonviolent criminals who are generally mistreated. Reiman started his book by stating that the recently noted decline in crime rate is skewed. This is clear in the 12th page of his book when he stated that After more than 20 years of telling us that crime was growing outRead MoreThe Rich Get Richer and the Poor Get Prison Essay example1238 Words   |  5 PagesJeffrey Reiman, author of The Rich Get Richer and the Poor Get Prison, first published his book in 1979; it is now in its sixth edition, and he has continued to revise it as he keeps up on criminal justice statistics and other trends in the system. Reiman originally wrote his book after teaching for seven years at the School of Justice (formerly the Center for the Administration of Justice), which is a multidiscipl inary, criminal justice education program at American University in Washington, DRead MoreJeffrey Reiman, He Is The Author Of The Book The Richer930 Words   |  4 PagesJeffrey Reiman, he is the author of the book the richer get s rich and the poor get prison. He has also written many of the good book, some of his works are critical moral liberalism. The main reason of the book can be identified by its title itself, and this is due to our recent economy system. This book is about the criminal justice system, and the main idea of the book is about the failure in the criminal justice system. Also this book tells how bias is accompanied with a general refusal to remedyRead More Radical Criminology Essay2456 Words   |  10 PagesCriminal law involves prosecution by the state of a person for an act that has been classified as a crime (Criminal law, 2010). But who gets to decide what acts are criminal? It should be no surprise that the individuals with the most power do. For radical c riminologists, the problem arises in capitalist societies because it is in these societies where the means of production are owned privately by a small number of people. Based on the writings of Karl Marx, radical criminologists argue that theRead MoreWhite Collar Street Crime Essay1198 Words   |  5 Pagesthey not turned to crime. There is no way to determine this cost because there is no way to know what the criminals would have produced. Jeffrey Reiman (1998), in â€Å"The Rich Get Richer and the Poor Get Prison: Ideology, Class and Criminal Justice†, opined that white-collar crime is much more costly to society than street crime. According to Mr. Reiman, some of the greatest misery and suffering perpetrated on people isn’t even called crime. People are programmed to think of certain acts as crimeRead MoreCrime is a Social Construct.1751 Words   |  8 PagesDeprivation, the more likely they are to commit deviant acts. (Cookson and Persill 1985) Furthermore, the elite have more legitimate opportunities than the poor worker to commit crime i.e. A banker will have better opportunities to defraud customers for instance, and because of his status, the crime is less likely to be detected, whereas the poor worker would probably have to resort to robbing the bank, a much more visible crime. Furthermore, the powerful are subjected to weaker social control. TheyRead MoreAn Essay About My Life1722 Words   |  7 Pagesthe works, and what I’ll never pick up again. Maybe you’ll find a new favorite book on this list. You never know. Finishes for school: The Rich Get Richer and the Poor Get Prison by Jeffrey Reiman and Paul Leighton – A textbook-type read, very well-cited and well-researched. This is a good read if you’re interested in learning more about the American Prison system and some of the ways that poverty leads to jail. I especially enjoyed reading historical examples of events in this country where peopleRead MoreEssay on The Rich Get Richer and the Poor Get Prison12486 Words   |  50 PagesThe Rich Get Richer and the Poor Get Prison JEFFREY H. REIMAN American University or the same criminal behavior, the poor are more likely to be arrested; if arrested, they are more likely to be charged; if charged, more likely to be convicted; if convicted, more likely to be sentenced to prison; and if sentenced, more likely to be given longer prison terms than members of the middle and upper classes.1 In other words, the image of the criminal population one sees in our nation’s jails and prisonsRead MoreSpeech on Capital Punishment Should Not Be Abolished2506 Words   |  11 PagesAngela Y. Davis Are Prisons Obsolete? New York: Open Media, 2003. Kevin Davis Defending the Damned: Inside Chicagos Cook County Public Defenders Office. New York: Atria, 2007. Rolando V. del Carmen and Chad R. Trulson Juvenile Justice: The System, Process and Law. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 2005. Jack L. Goldsmith The Terror Presidency: Law and Judgment Inside the Bush Administration. New York: Norton, 2007. Tara Herivel and Paul Wright Prison Nation: The Warehousing of Americas Poor. New York: Routledge

Guidelines For Making Electronic Medical Records Easier...

UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM SCHOOL OF HEALTH PROFESSIONS POLICY BRIEF PROPOSAL TO MAKE ELECTRONIC MEDICAL RECORDS EASIER FOR PATIENTS AND OTHER PROVIDERS TO ACCESS MARY ZEIGLER PREPARED FOR: JUNE 2015 AHS 530: HEALTHCARE DELIVERY AND REIMBURSEMENT BRYAN K BRELAND SUMMER 2014 GOAL STATEMENT The goal of this statement is to support Stage 3 Meaningful Use, which will allow patients to more readily access their health records, involve providers in more active exchange of information, allow patients to contact their providers more readily through electronic means, and allow for better coordination of care between providers. SCOPE OF THE PROBLEM Currently, it is difficult for patients to access their health†¦show more content†¦Congress poured billions into EMR adoption, going so far as to budgeting â€Å"[†¦] $30 billion in incentives to stimulate the adoption and meaningful use of electronic health records (EHRs) by eligible professionals and hospitals† in 2009 (Adler-Milstein, 2011). As technology becomes ever more ingrained in society, EMR use continues to grow. PRESENT STATUS OF THE PROBLEM The focus on EMR utilization persists today in the legislation proposed by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) to improve meaningful use of EMR systems. The comment period for Stage 3 of the meaningful use proposal ended June 2015. However, many are hopeful that the improvement of EMR use will not stop there. EMR use should not be limited to each individual physician office but instead should be accessible to patients in an easily accessible format. Currently, it is difficult for patients to become fully involved in their healthcare because it is difficult to access healthcare records and healthcare records are not consolidated in one place. While the meaningful use proposal does aim to improve EMR systems, there is still much work to be done to fully consolidate records into a format that is accessible to patients. ORGANIZATIONS ADDRESSING THE PROBLEM Many organizations have addressed the problem of EMR integration and access for patients. CMS is just one organization that aims to increase utilization of EMR systems to make health information more accessible. The PatientShow MoreRelatedElectronic Medical Records1228 Words   |  5 PagesBased Medical Records Abstract In the medical field there have been a lot of technological advances and making health records electronic is one of them. The days of having a paper health record are almost obsolete. An electronic health record keeps a patient’s medical information and history on a computer which is accessible to more people in less time. I will explain how the continuity, communication, coordination and accountability of the electronic health record can help the medical officeRead MoreThe Electronic Health Records1146 Words   |  5 Pageshealthcare providers with funding for implementing healthcare information technology, electronic health records, protecting patient’s health information, and provides patients with greater access and control over their protected health information. Derived from the Health Insurance Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (HITECH) that provides funding and incentives for the implementation of electronic health records. Title IV of division B of the ARRA is considered part of the HITECH Act. ItRead MoreThe World s First Professional Organization For Informatics1138 Words   |  5 PagesMedical Informatics Health Informatics is a highly interdisciplinary field that can be defined as â€Å"An evolving scientific discipline that deals with the collection, storage, retrieval, communication, and optimal use of health related data, information, and knowledge. The discipline utilizes the methods and technologies of the information sciences for the purpose of problem solving, decision-making and assuring highest quality health care in all basic care and applies areas of biomedical sciencesRead MoreDiagnosis Of Antibiotic Prophylaxis Before Surgery1389 Words   |  6 Pagesprophylaxis. Setting and Subjects The setting for this evidence based practice, is the perioperative environment of an organization. As the patients are operated in the operating room, the main focus is given to the preoperative areas where the patients are prepped before going into the operating room. By making sure, the antibiotic is available before the patient goes to the operating room, make the process of administrating antibiotic at the recommended time. In the operating room, the anesthesiologistsRead MoreCommunications Paper Hcs 490929 Words   |  4 PagesCommunication Paper HCS 490 University of Phoenix Electronic Health Records The primary focus of any organization is communication. Every organization has struggles with, areas of opportunity with, and plans on how to improve communication. Communication is a cornerstone that when properly used drastically increases effectiveness. Electronic medical records are still partially new to the medical field but will increase the effectiveness and speed in which healthcare providers communicate withRead MoreThe Benefits Of Electronic Health Records1178 Words   |  5 Pagesyour EHR, or Electronic Health Records. The Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health enacted under The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, led to financial incentives for those who could demonstrate meaningful use of the EHR technology. Now more than 80 percent of physicians keep some version of an electronic health record for their patients. What is an Electronic Health Record you ask? An EHR is a technology that allows a health-care provider to record, access, asRead MoreThe Adoption Of Information Technology1534 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The adoption of information technology in healthcare has dramatically improved patient care, and the practice of medicine in its entirety. Health information technology (HIT or Health IT) has created, among other things, free flow and improved communication amongst all healthcare workers and providers, patients and the community as a whole. HIT has also availed the healthcare sector better and easier access to information. 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Health information technology (HIT or Health IT) has created, among other things, free flow, and improved communication amongst all healthcare workers and providers, patients and the community as a whole. HIT has also availed the healthcare sector better and easier access to information. So many people have placed their hopes on health information technology. TheRead More Privacy and Security Risks for the Electronic Health Record 1081 Words   |  5 Pagesboth paper and electronic records. With the growing demand for the electronic health record (EHR) system, the transfer from paper to electronic can be risky. For this project we were asked to compare and contrast the security issues between maintenance of paper medical records and the EHR system, also we were asked to discuss what requirements and issues need to be considered when doing a conversion to an EHR. Inappropriate access is one of the most common ways a patient’s record is at risk. In

Strategic Business Management of King Burger †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Business Management of King Burger. Answer: Introduction: King Burger is a fast food restaurant that mainly operates in Australia. It is a budding restaurant, which preserves very small workforce. It offers wide range of products to its consumers to gain their faith and put a strong mark in the industry, such as: hamburger, wraps, pizza, soft drinks, milkshakes and so on. The following report has articulated various aspects of a meeting of this organization, such as- attendance of the meeting, the contribution of the organizational members, organizational decision-making process and governance, different actions taken by different members of the organization and so on. Role and Responsibility: Members who are involved in the organizational function of Burger King are: Manager: He is responsible for supervising all the functions of the organization. He ensures that all the members of the organization are aware of their role and responsibility towards the organization. Human Resource Manager: He is responsible for recruiting skilled and loyal employees in the organization and practicing all other human resource activities within the organizational structure. Nutritionist: Nutritionist has been hired who is responsible to look after the nutritional value of the food products. The organizational management is aware of the preference and requirement of their potential consumers and they are aware of the fact that consumers now a days prefer healthy and nutritious food products over tasty products, so nutritionist will help the organization to met the expectation level of the consumers (Donaldson, Qiu Luo, 2013). Kitchen Staffs: Three experienced chefs in the organization who have quality experience in this field and they are well known about various cuisines and capable of cooking those dishes. There are other kitchen staffs as well who helps chefs to get the dishes ready. Waiter and Waitress: There are five waiter and waitress King Burger who serves food to the customers and pay close attention to other requirements of the consumers. Sweeper: He is appointed to keep the restaurant clean. He plays a major role to maintain the hygiene of the restaurant. Security Guard: He protects the organization from the local threats. Meeting Attendance: The authority of King Burger often conduct various meeting to interact with the team members. They make sure that all the members will be presented in the meeting and actively participate in the meeting. All members participate actively in the meeting, as it provides a great platform to them to share their opinion over the organizational structure and strategy. Levels of Contribution per Meeting: All the members equally contribute in each meeting. They share their opinion about the organizational strategy and structure. They try to rectify the loopholes of the organizational structure that can be harmful for the organizational growth. Decision Making Process and Governance: Employees are considered as a key component of the King Burger. They are actively participate in the organizational decision making process. The authority allows them to show their creativity and share creative ideas to run the organizational function properly. They maintain healthy and interactive environment within the organization. It helps employees to involve in the organizational function (Briner Manser, 2013). In the team meetings, leaders address each of the team members and communicate with them about their work experience and the issues they often face in their work place. It stimulates the decision making process of the organization and organizational growth. Actions to be taken: As the organization is adopting new and innovative techniques to influence organizational performance, human resource manager will provide training session to the new and fresher employees to provide them a vivid idea about the organizational vision mission and strategy. Manager will monitor the performance of the employees to identify the weak and strong performers of the organization. Moreover, reward system has been included in the organizational rulebook and the manager will appreciate his teammates for their good performance (Goetsch Davis, 2014). New nutritionist has been appointed to maintain the nutrition value of the food products, as people have become very much concerned about their health and they pay close attention to the nutrition value of every food they consume. Hence, this step will be beneficial for the organizational development (Agwu, Carter Murray, 2014). Standard of Work Completed by Each Member: Human resource manager has communicated with the employees about the training session and mailed all the training details to the employees. He has mentioned the objective of this training session in the mail. Manager is scrutinizing the performance of his subordinates to identify their best performers who can contribute for the betterment of the organization. Newly recruited nutritionist is paying close attention on the cooking method to ensure that no such product is used in food that can cause health hazards. Mission of King Burger: The mission of King Burger is to earn huge revenue by providing quality product and efficient service to the large number of local consumers. Vision of King Burger: The organizational management of King Burger wants to become one of the largest fast food restaurant chains of Australia as well as entire world. It possesses a dream to put remarkable footprint in the global market. Organizational hierarchy: Manager is in the top most position in King Burger after the authority of the organization. Human Resource manager is in the second highest position who manages all human resource activities of the organization. Nutritionist who is responsible for the food value belongs to the next level after human resource manager. Chefs and waiters hold the position after the nutritionist. Conclusion: Thus, it can be concluded that the management of King Burger has designed their organizational structure in such a manner that can be helpful for achieving the long-term organizational goal. All the members of the organization is aware of their role and responsibilities towards the organization and they aim at serving the organization with the quality performance. All members are actively involved in the decision making process of the organization and they share their precious suggestion with their leaders for the betterment of the organization. References: Agwu, M. E., Carter, A. L., Murray, P. J. (2014). Downsizing as a strategic tool for effective organizational management: A case study of Nigerian banks.International Journal of Research in Management, Science Technology,2(1), 1-9. Briner, M., Manser, T. (2013). Clinical risk management in mental health: a qualitative study of main risks and related organizational management practices.BMC health services research,13(1), 44. Donaldson, L., Qiu, J., Luo, B. N. (2013). For rigour in organizational management theory research.Journal of Management Studies,50(1), 153-172. Goetsch, D. L., Davis, S. B. (2014).Quality management for organizational excellence. Upper Saddle River, NJ: pearson.

Maya Angelou Essays (1931 words) - Maya Angelou,

Maya Angelou Her life was never easy. From the time she was born, Maya Angelou was subjected to racism, rape, grief and dehumanization. She beared enough emotional stress in a time frame that most people don't experience in a lifetime. Yet she prevailed. She forced herself to become stronger. And in doing so, she produced writings, which in turn, helped others to become strong. Her experiences and the lessons learned gave her confidence to be a teacher, a preacher, and an inspiration to millions. Maya Angelou was courageous. Based on Angelou's most prestigious autobiography, I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings, along with others, certainly reveals the occurring hardships and misfortunes of her life. In Maya Angelou's first published autobiography, I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings, in 1970, she focuses in on the concept of black skin, and the emotions and fears that come along with it. Caged Bird begins, it opens with a symbolic presentation expressing Angelou's fears as a little girl being stared at in church by the whites in society who looked down on the people of colored skin. Further, Jon Zlotnik Schmidt of American Writers separates this introduction as one of the several, in which Maya Angelou feels abused because she is a black child, and sees herself as an outcast in all of society(American Writers IV 2). Throughout Caged Bird, Angelou remains displaced as being a racist in society. She is deserted and rejected by her mother, Vivian Baxter(Black Women Writers 5). In several of her related fantasies, Angelou, as a child imagines her mother lying in a coffin, dead with no face: "Since I couldn't fill in the features I printed M O T H E R across the O, and tears would fall down my cheeks like warm milk(American Writers 3)." As she grew up with no mother in her life, Maya Angelou was forced to become a mature adolescent at a young age(American Writers 5). I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings, prevails in moments where metaphors correspond perfectly to the emotions of Maya Angelou's relationship with Annie Henderson, her grandmother, whom Angelou referred to as Momma Henderson. It is distinctly exemplified when three white girls perform a handstand pantyless in front of Momma Henderson revealing their power of white sexuality in front of a superior woman. Momma just hymns a song showing her granddaughter how to react to the ridicules of the "powhitetrash." Steven Butterfeld of American Writers views Momma's reaction as a victory in self control(American Writers 3). Angelou exhibits a similar spirit when describing her visit with Momma to a white dentist who reveals that he would rather put his hands in a dog's mouth than a niggers(Contemporary Literary Criticism 12 12). The appalling parallel between the "dog" and the "nigger" narrates the account of dehumanization noted by African American writers. The most powerful emotional response in the first autobiography, I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings, is Angelou's contrary speech after being raped by her mothers lover. On page four of American Writers the author describes the speech in the language used by Angelou describing the tragic episode: Then there was the pain. A breaking and entering when even the senses are torn apart. The act of rape on a eight-year-old body is the matter of the needle giving because the camel can't. The child gives, because the body can, and the mind of the violator cannot. This phrase suggests that not a single person could fathom the pain that the rape caused her because, not only has she experienced sexual abuse, but she has also received a lifetime of pain prior to this occurrence. Furthermore, Angelou is expressing how she feels about one who performs this abominable assault, clarifying the mental disorders which come along with that person. Angelou remains insecure about her body for an extreme period of time. She experienced such damage that it drove her to feel negatively about her body, forcing her to see dismorphic images of herself. She believed that her small breasts, large bones and deep voice was indicative of lesbian tendencies. On page ten of Contemporary Literary Criticism, Sidonie Ann Smith states that "Angelou's self-critical process is incessant, a driving demon." She also continues to express that, "In the black girl's experience, there are natural bars that are reinforced with the rusted iron of social bars, of racial subordination and importance." In order to verify this fallacy, that indeed she was not a lesbian, Angelou seduces a beautiful neighborhood boy and becomes pregnant(Modern American Women Writers 5). At the end

Diversity in the Grocery Store Professor Ramos Blog

Diversity in the Grocery Store It was the evening after my last day of school before winter break began. There I was, standing in line in the checkout at Albertsons with my mom after having tagged along with her to do our family’s weekly grocery shopping. Directly in front of us was a woman, who looked no older than thirty, trying to calm her crying baby along with her other young daughter who looked to be about 5 or 6. Her cart was, noticeably, barely full, or at least compared to ours which was almost overflowing with groceries. As she went to pay, the cashier looked visibly irritated, then tells her that there was an issue with her card. This was when the cashier, instead of privately attempting to flag down a manger, made an announcement over the intercom, something along the lines of, â€Å"I need help in checkout line _, a food stamps card didn’t go through.† This is when the woman looked as if she was beginning to tear up. Her shoulders began to droop as her demeanor suddenly changed fr om friendly to extremely uneasy. After an uncomfortably long amount of time, a manager finally made his way down to fix the problem and luckily had everything up and working again in under a minute. Everything went smoothly after that, however, the woman did still look like she was holding back tears. She quickly left, looking almost ashamed, as soon as it was our turn to check out. Being only eight years old at the time, I didn’t quite know what the issue was, but I felt absolutely horrible for her. After both my mom and I made it back to the car and loaded up all of the groceries in the trunk, she started the car and we began to make our way back home. Being a bit curious, I asked her for a bit more information on everything that had just went down inside the store. She then explained that when some people can’t afford to buy food, the government will provide it for them. â€Å"When some people don’t need that kind of help, they don’t really underst and what those who are struggling with that are going through. They don’t think it’s fair to everyone else and will treat other people who do have to rely on extra help from the government for food badly.†      I sat and thought about that for awhile. It seemed extremely unfair. Those who are struggling enough with money to need the government to step in don’t need the extra stress of having to deal with people who are not willing to even try to understand their situation. This was one of my more memorable experiences with diversity during my childhood. At that point, having lived most of my life in a predominately middle-income neighborhood, I had always been surrounded by people of the middle to upper-middle class. My family was always a bit less well-off than the families we were surrounded by, but we never truly knew what it was like to struggle, or at least financially. This was what I knew as normal, so as a result, that specific instance was one of my first (memorable) exposures I had to prejudice towards people of lower incomes. Although I now knew that this problem existed, I still did not know how much of a problem it really was- as well as how close to home of a problem it really was. This would not be the last time I would have to witness someone being treated so badly just because they could not afford to buy the basic necessities for themselves and their families to live. One Sunday when I was thirteen years old, I was at my grandparents’ house for a family gathering, just like we had every single other Sunday. I was sitting in the living room with all of the adults since none of my cousins who were my age had arrived yet. The conversation then turned to my aunt, who had just started a new job as a receptionist at a local gym. â€Å"I’m so glad you were able to find something stable. Does this mean you won’t need help from the government for much longer?† my grandma asked, then immediately bit her tongue, forgetting for just a second the kind of company we had at the time. My aunt looked a bit embarrassed but she answered, â€Å"Yep, that’s the plan†. This is when one of my uncles, with a smug smile on his face, decided to pipe up, â€Å"Welfare huh? Well how long have you been on that?†. Partly ignoring the question she attempted to correct him, â€Å"Well I mean it isn’t quite welfare, but I have been on the food stamps program.†. Brushing her off, he then says, â€Å"Same thing. Government handouts are government handouts† and just goes silent again. My aunt, who seemed understandably, very uncomfortable with the whole situation, didn’t take much longer to leave after that. For the rest of the night I sat there feeling angry about what I had just seen happen. This was when I began to remember an instance very similar to the exchange I’d witnessed. I recalled the instance I’d seen happen five years earlier with the woman in the grocery store, and imagined my aunt, who I love and care about, in the same exact position. It absolutely broke my heart to think about her being treated that way, and the fact that it was likely that she has been.   Ã‚  Many people will choose to confront diversity simply with hatred, especially when they are not quite able to relate to those who are different than them, whether that is in race, culture, gender, religion, or as my experiences have shown, in socioeconomic status. The two experiences I had regarding this have pushed me to be a more understanding and tolerant person, especially with what I had seen my aunt go through behind the scenes. Not only that, but over the past few years I’ve had to watch as close friends have had to go through financial struggles as well and from what I’ve seen, there is so much more to it than what is on the surface. The anxiety and stress of not knowing whether or not you will be able to eat can be crippling. Overall, what I took from this, is that life does not treat everyone the same, and despite this, everyone deserves to be treated with kindness and respect- no matter their circumstances.

Create, Parse and Manipulate XML Documents With Delphi

Create, Parse and Manipulate XML Documents With Delphi What is XML? Extensible Markup Language is a  universal language for data on the Web. XML gives developers the power to deliver structured data from a variety of applications to the desktop for local computation and presentation. XML is also an ideal format for server-to-server transfer of structured data. Using an XML parser, software evaluates the hierarchy of the document, extracting the structure of the document, its content, or both. XML is in no way limited to Internet use. In fact, XMLs main strength organizing information makes it perfect for exchanging data between different systems. XML looks much like HTML. However, whereas HTML describes the layout of content on a webpage, XML defines and communicates data, it describes the type of content. Hence, extensible, because it is not a fixed format like HTML. Think of each XML file as a self-contained database. Tags   the markup in an XML document, offset by angle brackets delineate the records and fields. The text between the tags is the data. Users  perform operations like retrieving, updating and inserting data with XML using a parser and a set of objects exposed by the parser. As a Delphi programmer, you should know how to work with XML documents. XML with Delphi For more information about pairing Delphi and XML, read: Learn how to store TTreeView component items to XML preserving the Text and other properties of a tree node and how to populate a TreeView from an XML file. Simple Reading and manipulating RSS feeds files with DelphiExplore how to read and manipulate XML documents with Delphi using the TXMLDocument component. See how to extract the most current In The Spotlight blog entries (RSS feed) from the About Delphi Programming  content environment, as an example. Create XML files from Paradox (or any DB) tables using Delphi. See how to export the data from a table to an XML file and how to import that data back to the table. If you need to work with dynamically created TXMLDocument component, you might get access violations after you try to free the object. This article offers a solution to this error message. Delphis implementation of the TXMLDocument component, which uses Microsoft XML parser by default, does not provide a way to add a node of the ntDocType (TNodeType type). This article provides a solution to this problem. XML in Detail XML W3CPeruse the full XML standard and syntax at the W3C site. XML.comA community website where XML developers share resources and solutions. The site includes timely news, opinions, features and tutorials.